The Present Indefinite Tense (also called Simple Present Tense) is used to describe general truths, habitual actions, and routines. It is one of the most commonly used tenses in both English and Hindi. This guide will help you learn how to use Present Indefinite Tense in sentences, with proper structures, clear examples in Hindi and English, tips, and common uses.
Understanding the Present Indefinite Tense
What is the Present Indefinite Tense?
Present Indefinite is used to talk about things that are always true, habits, daily routines, or repeated actions.
Structure in English:
Subject + base verb (s/es for he/she/it)
Structure in Hindi:
Subject + verb (root form) + ता/ती/ते है/हैं/हूँ (depending on subject and gender)
Example in English:
He plays cricket every day.
Translation in Hindi:
वह रोज़ क्रिकेट खेलता है।
Sentence Structures for Present Indefinite Tense
Positive Sentence Structure
Subject + verb (root form) + appropriate helping verb
(S/he/it = verb+s/es | I/we/they/you = verb only)
Examples:
- मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ।
(I go to school.) - वह अंग्रेज़ी बोलती है।
(She speaks English.)
Negative Sentence Structure
Subject + do/does not + base verb
(Hindi: subject + नहीं + verb + appropriate helping verb)
Examples:
- वह खाना नहीं खाता है।
(He does not eat food.) - हम देर से नहीं सोते हैं।
(We do not sleep late.)
Interrogative Sentence Structure
Do/Does + subject + base verb + ?
(Hindi: क्या + subject + verb + है/हैं/हूँ?)
Examples:
- क्या वह स्कूल जाता है?
(Does he go to school?) - क्या तुम पढ़ाई करते हो?
(Do you study?)
Examples of Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi
| Sentence Type | Example Sentence (Hindi) | Translation (English) |
| Simple | वह हर दिन नाश्ता करता है। | He eats breakfast every day. |
| Negative | मैं कभी झूठ नहीं बोलता हूँ। | I never tell lies. |
| Interrogative | क्या वह तुम्हारा दोस्त है? | Is he your friend? |
| Habitual | वे हर रविवार मंदिर जाते हैं। | They go to the temple every Sunday. |
How to Use Present Indefinite Tense in Daily Life
Talking About Habits
Use this tense to describe what you or others usually do.
Example:
मैं सुबह जल्दी उठता हूँ।
(I wake up early in the morning.)
Describing Facts
Use it to state general truths or facts.
Example:
सूरज पूर्व से निकलता है।
(The sun rises in the east.)
Giving Instructions
Present Indefinite is also used for imperative sentences (commands).
Example:
दरवाज़ा बंद करो।
(Close the door.)
Common Phrases Using Present Indefinite Tense
- हर दिन (Every day)
- हमेशा (Always)
- कभी-कभी (Sometimes)
- आमतौर पर (Usually)
- प्रायः (Often)
Practice Sentences (Try Yourself)
Make your own Present Indefinite sentences using these prompts:
- He / play cricket
- I / not / eat fast food
- Do / they / go to school?
- She / speak Hindi
- We / love music
Example answers:
- वह क्रिकेट खेलता है।
- मैं फास्ट फूड नहीं खाता।
- क्या वे स्कूल जाते हैं?
- वह हिंदी बोलती है।
- हम संगीत पसंद करते हैं।
Tips for Using Present Indefinite Tense
- Use s/es with singular third-person subjects (he/she/it).
- Use do/does in negative and question sentences.
- Time indicators like daily, never, always help clarify habitual action.
- In Hindi, verb endings vary with gender and number – practice accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Present Indefinite Tense
What are some daily-use Present Indefinite Tense sentences?
Examples:
- मैं काम पर जाता हूँ। (I go to work.)
- वह गाना गाती है। (She sings songs.)
What is the rule for using “s” or “es” in verbs?
Add s or es to the base verb when the subject is he, she, it (third-person singular).
Example:
- He plays.
- She watches.
Can Present Indefinite Tense be used for universal truths?
Yes, it is commonly used for stating facts.
Example:
पानी 100 डिग्री पर उबलता है।
(Water boils at 100 degrees.)
Is Present Indefinite used for storytelling?
Yes, sometimes it’s used in narrative writing to make stories vivid.
Example:
The hero enters the room and sees the treasure.
Is “do” always used in questions?
Yes, use do with I/you/we/they and do with he/she/it for making questions.
The Present Indefinite Tense is a foundational aspect of both English and Hindi grammar. With its use in habits, facts, and daily expressions, it’s essential for fluent communication. By practicing sentence types, understanding structure, and applying it to real-life situations, you can master this tense with ease.