English grammar mein kuch verbs aise hote hain jinka form change nahi hota – chaahe wo present ho, past ho, ya past participle. “Hurt” unhi irregular verbs mein se ek hai.
“Hurt” ka matlab hota hai chot pahuchana, dard dena, ya dukhi karna. Ye word physical pain ke liye bhi use hota hai aur emotional pain ke liye bhi.
Examples:
- I hurt my knee while running.
- Her words hurt me.
“Send” ya “run” jese verbs ke alawa, “hurt” ka past tense aur past participle same rehta hai – hurt. Iska matlab hai aapko alag form yaad karne ki zarurat nahi.
Examples:
- I hurt my hand yesterday.
- She has hurt her leg.
“Hurt” ek irregular verb hai jiska matlab hota hai chot lagna ya dard pahuchana. Iska use physical aur emotional dono sense mein hota hai.
Physical meaning:
- I hurt my arm while playing. (Mujhe khelte waqt haath mein chot lagi.)
Emotional meaning:
- His words hurt my feelings. (Uske shabdon ne mujhe dukh pahuchaya.)
Jab action past mein ho chuka hota hai, tab bhi verb ka form “hurt” hi rehta hai.
Examples:
- She hurt her ankle yesterday.
- They hurt my trust.
Forms of the Verb Hurt
| Tense | Verb Form | Pronunciation | Example |
| Present | hurt | /hɜːt/ | I hurt myself sometimes. |
| Past | hurt | /hɜːt/ | I hurt my leg yesterday. |
| Past Participle | hurt | /hɜːt/ | I have hurt my back before. |
Is table se clear hai ki “hurt” ka spelling aur pronunciation har tense mein same rehta hai.
Formula of Hurt in Past Tense
Formula:
Subject + hurt + object
Examples:
• I hurt my arm yesterday.
• She hurt her feelings.
• They hurt the dog accidentally.
• We hurt our chances of winning.
Ye formula simple past tense mein use hota hai jab action complete ho gaya ho.
Positive Sentences (Affirmative Form)
Formula: Subject + hurt + object
Examples:
• I hurt my knee during football practice.
• He hurt his back while lifting the box.
• She hurt her leg yesterday.
• They hurt my confidence with their remarks.
Ye sentences show karte hain ki action past mein ho chuka hai aur ab result visible hai.
Negative Sentences
Formula: Subject + did not + hurt + object
Important rule: “Did not” ke sath verb base form mein rehta hai, isliye “hurt” hi use hota hai.
Examples:
• I did not hurt anyone.
• She did not hurt her ankle.
• They did not hurt the dog.
• We did not hurt their feelings.
Common mistake: “did not hurted” likhna galat hai. Correct form “did not hurt” hai.
Interrogative Sentences
Formula: Did + subject + hurt + object?
Examples:
• Did you hurt your hand?
• Did he hurt anyone?
• Did they hurt the cat?
• Did we hurt your feelings?
Yahan “hurt” base form mein hi rehta hai.
Wh-Question Sentences
Formula: Wh-word + did + subject + hurt + object?
Examples:
• How did you hurt yourself?
• When did she hurt her knee?
• Why did they hurt your feelings?
• Who did you hurt yesterday?
Ye sentences kisi past action ke detail poochhne ke liye use hote hain.
When to Use Hurt in Past Tense
“Hurt” ka past tense tab use hota hai jab chot lagne ya dard dene ka action past mein complete ho chuka ho. Iska use kai situations mein hota hai:
- Physical pain ke liye
- I hurt my leg yesterday.
- She hurt her arm during practice.
- I hurt my leg yesterday.
- Emotional pain ke liye
- His rude behavior hurt me deeply.
- They hurt her feelings.
- His rude behavior hurt me deeply.
- Accidents ya injuries ke liye
- He hurt his head in the fall.
- The player hurt his ankle during the game.
- He hurt his head in the fall.
- Indirect pain ya loss ke liye
- The decision hurt the company’s reputation.
- The news hurt everyone in the office.
- The decision hurt the company’s reputation.
Common Time Expressions
Past tense “hurt” ke sath commonly used time words:
- yesterday
• last night
• last week
• an hour ago
• a few days ago
• recently
• this morning
Examples:
• I hurt my back yesterday.
• She hurt her hand a few days ago.
• They hurt our chances last week.
Difference Between Hurt, Hurts, and Hurt (Past)
| Form | Tense | Example | Pronunciation |
| Hurt | Base form (present plural) | I hurt myself sometimes. | /hɜːt/ |
| Hurts | Present singular | He hurts easily. | /hɜːts/ |
| Hurt | Past | I hurt my arm yesterday. | /hɜːt/ |
Past tense aur base form dono same hain, lekin sentence ke context se samajh aata hai ki tense kya hai.
Examples of Daily Use
- I hurt my back while exercising.
- She hurt her knee during the match.
- They hurt my feelings with their words.
- He hurt himself while cooking.
- We hurt our reputation by lying.
- I hurt my finger on the door.
- The news hurt him badly.
- She hurt her wrist yesterday.
- They hurt my confidence.
- The player hurt his shoulder last night.
Negative and Interrogative Example Pair
Negative: I did not hurt my hand.
Interrogative: Did you hurt your hand?
Dono sentences ek hi context dikhate hain lekin tone alag hoti hai.
Use of “Have Hurt” (Past Participle)
Agar aap batana chahte ho ki chot lag chuki hai aur ab tak uska effect hai, to “have hurt” ya “has hurt” use hota hai.
Examples:
• I have hurt my leg badly.
• She has hurt her back again.
• They have hurt me many times.
• We have hurt our reputation.
Ye form “Present Perfect Tense” mein aata hai.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Adding -ed to hurt
Wrong: I hurted my knee.
Correct: I hurt my knee.
- Using hurted with did
Wrong: I did not hurted him.
Correct: I did not hurt him.
- Pronouncing wrong vowel
“Hurt” ka pronunciation /hɜːt/ hota hai, “heart” jaisa nahi.
- Mixing noun and verb form
- Verb: I hurt my arm.
- Noun: He is suffering from a hurt.
- Verb: I hurt my arm.
Practice Section
- I ______ (hurt) my hand yesterday.
→ I hurt my hand yesterday.
- She ______ (not hurt) her knee.
→ She did not hurt her knee.
- Did you ______ (hurt) yourself?
→ Did you hurt yourself?
- They ______ (hurt) our reputation.
→ They hurt our reputation.
- We ______ (hurt) him by mistake.
→ We hurt him by mistake.
Use in Different Tenses
| Tense | Example | Meaning |
| Simple Present | I hurt myself sometimes. | Regular action |
| Present Continuous | I am hurting now. | Action happening now |
| Simple Past | I hurt my arm yesterday. | Completed action |
| Past Continuous | I was hurting after the fall. | Ongoing pain in past |
| Present Perfect | I have hurt my leg. | Action completed with effect |
| Past Perfect | I had hurt my back before the match. | Action before another past event |
| Future | I will hurt myself if I am not careful. | Future possibility |
| Future Perfect | I will have hurt my hand by then. | Future completed action |
Related Phrases and Idioms with Hurt
- Get hurt – chot lagna
- I got hurt while playing football.
- I got hurt while playing football.
- Be hurt – dard ya emotional pain hona
- She was hurt by his behavior.
- She was hurt by his behavior.
- Hurt someone’s feelings – kisi ko emotional dukh dena
- He hurt my feelings with his words.
- He hurt my feelings with his words.
- Hurt badly – zyada chot lagna
- The player was hurt badly in the match.
- The player was hurt badly in the match.
- Deeply hurt – dil se dukh hona
- She felt deeply hurt after the argument.
- She felt deeply hurt after the argument.
- Physically hurt – sharirik chot lagna
- He was physically hurt in the accident.
- He was physically hurt in the accident.
- Emotionally hurt – bhavnaatmak dukh
- They were emotionally hurt by his words.
- They were emotionally hurt by his words.
- Hurt pride – ahankaar ko chot pahuchna
- His pride was hurt when he lost.
- His pride was hurt when he lost.
Importance of Hurt in Daily English
“Hurt” ek versatile word hai jo real life mein har context mein use hota hai – physical pain, emotional hurt, ya financial loss. Iska use formal aur informal dono English mein common hai.
Examples:
- I hurt my shoulder during training.
- She was hurt by the criticism.
- They hurt their company’s image.
- The loss hurt the entire team.
“Hurt” ek simple word hone ke bawajood deep emotions aur experiences express karta hai.
Also Read: Fall Past Tense: Definition, Formula, and Easy Examples
Practice Tips for Learners
- Roz ke sentences mein “hurt” ka use karein — physical aur emotional dono sense mein.
- “Hurt” ke sath “did not” aur “have” ke forms practice karein.
- Pronunciation ka daily practice karein taaki aap confident bol sakein.
Example Practice:
• I hurt my hand while working.
• She hurt her back again.
• They hurt me with their actions.
Real-Life Situations
Aap “hurt” ka use har situation mein kar sakte hain:
Physical:
- I hurt my ankle while running.
- The boy hurt his hand with a knife.
Emotional:
- Her comment hurt me deeply.
- They hurt my trust.
Professional:
- The delay hurt the company’s reputation.
- The wrong decision hurt our progress.
“Hurt” ka use simple hone ke bawajood emotions aur actions dono ko express karta hai.
Difference Between Hurt and Injure
| Word | Use | Example |
| Hurt | Physical ya emotional pain dono | I hurt my arm. / Her words hurt me. |
| Injure | Sirf physical damage ke liye | He injured his leg in the accident. |
How to Remember Forms of Hurt
Simple rule yaad rakhiye:
Hurt – Hurt – Hurt
(Present – Past – Past participle)
Examples:
• I hurt myself sometimes.
• I hurt my leg yesterday.
• I have hurt my hand before.
Kyuki teeno forms same hain, ise yaad rakhna bahut easy hai.
Quick Summary
| Type | Formula | Example | Pronunciation |
| Positive | Subject + hurt + object | I hurt my hand yesterday. | /hɜːt/ |
| Negative | Subject + did not + hurt + object | I did not hurt anyone. | /hɜːt/ |
| Question | Did + subject + hurt + object? | Did you hurt your leg? | /hɜːt/ |
“Hurt” ek simple par powerful verb hai jo physical aur emotional dono pain ko express karta hai. Iska past tense aur past participle hurt hi rehta hai, jisse ise yaad rakhna aur use karna easy ho jaata hai.
Aapko yaad rakhna hai:
Hurt – Hurt – Hurt
Examples:
- I hurt my hand yesterday.
- She has hurt her feelings again.
“Hurt” ke correct use se aapka English writing aur speaking dono natural lagta hai. Practice karein, aur is verb ko apne daily conversation mein use karke fluent English speaker banein.