English grammar mein “send” ek common aur useful verb hai jiska use hum roz karte hain. Jab hum kisi cheez ko kisi dusre vyakti tak pahuchate hain – chahe message ho, email ho, letter ho, ya parcel – hum “send” verb ka use karte hain.
Aapne suna hoga:
- I send messages every day.
- She sends money to her parents.
Ye dono present tense ke examples hain. Lekin jab action past mein ho chuka ho, to “send” ka past tense sent ho jaata hai.
Example:
- I sent you a message yesterday.
- They sent the parcel last week.
“Send” ek irregular verb hai. Iska past aur past participle form dono sent hi hote hain. Is article mein hum detail mein seekhenge “send” ke sabhi forms, unka use, aur examples taaki aapka grammar aur English dono strong banein.
Definition of Send
“Send” ka matlab hota hai kisi cheez ko kisi ke paas bhejna. Iska use letters, emails, parcels, files, aur even logon ke liye bhi hota hai (jaise kisi ko kahin bhejna).
Examples:
- I send letters to my friend. (Main apne dost ko letter bhejta hoon.)
- She sends money to her family. (Woh apne parivar ko paise bhejti hai.)
Jab ye actions past mein ho chuke hote hain, to hum “send” ka past tense “sent” use karte hain.
Examples:
- I sent an email this morning.
- He sent the invitation yesterday.
Forms of the Verb Send
| Tense | Verb Form | Pronunciation | Example |
| Present | send | /send/ | I send emails daily. |
| Past | sent | /sent/ | I sent an email yesterday. |
| Past Participle | sent | /sent/ | I have sent the document. |
“Send” irregular verb hai, aur iska past aur past participle dono same hote hain – sent.
Formula of Send in Past Tense
Formula:
Subject + sent + object
Examples:
• I sent a message yesterday.
• She sent the parcel last night.
• They sent money to their family.
• We sent the invitation to everyone.
Ye structure tab use hota hai jab action already complete ho gaya ho.
Positive Sentences (Affirmative Form)
Formula: Subject + sent + object
Examples:
• I sent you a text this morning.
• He sent a gift to his mother.
• They sent the report on time.
• We sent our best wishes to her.
Ye sentences batate hain ki sending action past mein complete ho chuka hai.
Negative Sentences
Formula: Subject + did not + send + object
Important point: “Did not” ke sath verb apne base form mein rehta hai, isliye “send” likha jaata hai, “sent” nahi.
Examples:
• I did not send the message.
• She did not send the email.
• They did not send the parcel yesterday.
• We did not send him the details.
Common mistake: “did not sent” likhna galat hai. Correct form “did not send” hai.
Interrogative Sentences
Formula: Did + subject + send + object?
Examples:
• Did you send the document?
• Did he send the letter yesterday?
• Did they send the payment on time?
• Did we send her the invitation?
Yahan “send” base form mein hi rehta hai.
Wh-Question Sentences
Formula: Wh-word + did + subject + send + object?
Examples:
• What did you send him?
• When did she send the report?
• Why did they send the parcel late?
• Who did you send the message to?
Ye sentences question ke form mein action ka detail poochhte hain.
When to Use Send in Past Tense
“Send” ka past tense “sent” tab use hota hai jab action past mein complete ho gaya ho. Iska use kai tarah ke situations mein hota hai:
Messages or letters bhejne ke liye
- I sent a letter yesterday.
- She sent an email to her teacher.
Money transfer ke liye
- They sent money to their family.
- I sent the payment last night.
Files or documents ke liye
- He sent the report before the deadline.
- We sent all the documents to HR.
Invitations or gifts ke liye
- She sent an invitation to her friends.
- We sent gifts during the festival.
Messages in communication
- I sent him a reminder yesterday.
- They sent a thank-you message.
Common Time Expressions
Past tense mein “sent” ke sath kuch specific time phrases use hote hain:
- yesterday
• last week
• last night
• an hour ago
• a few days ago
• this morning
• earlier today
Examples:
• I sent an email yesterday.
• She sent money an hour ago.
• They sent the package last week.
Difference Between Send, Sends, and Sent
| Form | Tense | Example | Pronunciation |
| Send | Present | I send emails daily. | /send/ |
| Sends | Present (singular subject) | He sends messages quickly. | /sends/ |
| Sent | Past | I sent the document yesterday. | /sent/ |
“Sent” past tense dikhata hai jab action already ho chuka ho.
Examples of Daily Use
- I sent you an email this morning.
- She sent a message to her friend.
- They sent their application form.
- He sent the parcel yesterday.
- We sent a gift to our teacher.
- The company sent a notice to all employees.
- I sent money to my parents last night.
- She sent the photos after the trip.
- They sent help to the victims.
- We sent documents to the office.
Ye sentences show karte hain ki “sent” ka use real-life situations mein kitna common hai.
Negative and Interrogative Example Pair
Negative: I did not send the report yesterday.
Interrogative: Did you send the report yesterday?
Dono forms action ka time aur sense same rakhte hain lekin tone alag hoti hai.
Use of “Have Sent” (Past Participle)
Agar aapko batana ho ki aapne koi kaam pehle hi complete kar liya hai, to “have sent” ya “has sent” use hota hai. Ye Present Perfect Tense ke liye hota hai.
Examples:
• I have sent the document.
• She has sent the payment.
• They have sent all the emails.
• We have sent our wishes already.
Agar action past mein complete ho chuka hai aur uska effect abhi bhi present mein hai, tab ye structure use hota hai.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Adding -ed to send
Wrong: I sended an email.
Correct: I sent an email.
Using “sent” with did
Wrong: I did not sent the file.
Correct: I did not send the file.
Using wrong helping verb
Wrong: I was sent an email. (Active meaning ke liye galat)
Correct: I sent an email.
Mixing tenses
Wrong: I send the letter yesterday.
Correct: I sent the letter yesterday.
Practice Section
- I ______ (send) a letter yesterday.
→ I sent a letter yesterday. - She ______ (not send) the file.
→ She did not send the file. - Did you ______ (send) the message?
→ Did you send the message? - They ______ (send) the invitation last week.
→ They sent the invitation last week. - We ______ (send) help to the people.
→ We sent help to the people.
Use in Different Tenses
| Tense | Example | Meaning |
| Simple Present | I send letters. | Habitual action |
| Present Continuous | I am sending an email. | Action happening now |
| Simple Past | I sent an email yesterday. | Completed past action |
| Past Continuous | I was sending a message when he called. | Action in progress in past |
| Present Perfect | I have sent the parcel. | Recently completed action |
| Past Perfect | I had sent the report before the meeting. | Completed before another past event |
| Future | I will send it tomorrow. | Future action |
| Future Perfect | I will have sent it by evening. | Action complete before future time |
Is table se aapko “send” ke har tense ka clear difference samajh aayega.
Related Phrases and Idioms with Send
- Send off – kisi ko vidai dena
- We sent him off with good wishes.
- Send out – distribute karna
- The teacher sent out the exam papers.
- Send for – bulaana
- I sent for the doctor.
- Send in – submit karna
- Please send in your applications by Monday.
- Send back – wapas bhejna
- She sent back the wrong item.
- Send up – punish karna (old expression)
- He was sent up for breaking the rule.
Ye phrases “send” ke advanced use batate hain jo spoken aur written English dono mein useful hain.
Importance of Send in Daily English
“Send” ek universal verb hai jiska use communication, business, aur technology sab mein hota hai. Emails, messages, aur deliveries sab “send” ke action se relate karte hain.
Examples:
- I sent the documents through email.
- The company sent updates to all customers.
- She sent her resume to multiple firms.
Aaj ke digital world mein “send” sabse zyada use hone wale verbs mein se ek hai.
Practice Tips for Learners
- Roz 5 examples likhiye jisme “sent” ka use ho.
- Email ya message likhte waqt consciously “sent” ka form use karein.
- “Send” ke phrasal verbs (send out, send back) ko apne sentences mein practice karein.
Example Practice:
• I sent him my location.
• They sent money online.
• We sent our feedback yesterday.
Regular practice se “sent” ka correct use naturally yaad ho jaata hai.
Real-Life Situations
Aap “send” ka use har din karte hain – chaahe business, study, ya personal life ho.
Examples:
• I sent a reminder to my team.
• She sent a thank-you note to her teacher.
• They sent the food to the poor.
• We sent the file before the deadline.
Ye practical examples help karte hain tense ko real-life mein samajhne aur apply karne mein.
Difference Between Send and Sent with “Have”
- I have sent – Present Perfect (recently done)
• I sent – Simple Past (completed earlier)
Example:
- I sent the file yesterday.
- I have sent the file already.
Pehla sentence ek fixed past time dikhata hai, doosra abhi tak ka result batata hai.
How to Remember Forms of Send
Simple rule yaad rakhiye:
Send – Sent – Sent
(Present – Past – Past participle)
Examples:
• I send a message daily.
• I sent a message yesterday.
• I have sent a message already.
Bar-bar likhne aur bolne se ye pattern aapke mind mein fix ho jaata hai.
Quick Summary
| Type | Formula | Example | Pronunciation |
| Positive | Subject + sent + object | I sent a message yesterday. | /sent/ |
| Negative | Subject + did not + send + object | I did not send the file. | /send/ |
| Question | Did + subject + send + object? | Did you send it? | /send/ |
Conclusion
“Send” ek simple par important verb hai jo har communication aur transfer action ko represent karta hai. Iska past tense sent hota hai, aur past participle bhi sent hi rehta hai.
Aapko yaad rakhna hai:
Send – Sent – Sent
Examples:
- I sent the letter yesterday.
- She has sent the report already.
Daily life mein “send” aur “sent” ka sahi use karne se aapka grammar aur communication dono accurate ho jaayega. Practice karein, aur apne emails, messages, aur sentences mein is verb ko natural tarike se use karein – thodi hi der mein ye aapko perfectly aajayega.