English grammar mein “take” ek common aur useful verb hai jo har din ke sentences mein use hota hai. “Take” ka matlab hota hai lena, le jaana, samay lagna, ya kisi cheez ko accept karna. Ye verb simple hone ke bawajood kai meanings aur expressions mein use hota hai.
Jab hum kisi past action ke baare mein baat karte hain, to “take” ka form badal jaata hai. “Take” ka past tense took hota hai, aur past participle taken.
Examples:
- I took the bus yesterday.
- She has taken a shower already.
Definition of Take
“Take” ek irregular verb hai jiska use alag-alag meanings ke liye hota hai. Ye kisi object ko lena, carry karna, use karna, ya kisi action ko perform karna show karta hai.
Main meanings:
- Kisi cheez ko lena – I took the book from the table.
- Kisi jaga le jaana – He took his son to school.
- Samay lagna – It took me two hours to finish the work.
- Accept karna ya react karna – She took the news calmly.
- Photo lena – He took a beautiful picture.
Jab action past mein ho chuka ho, to “take” ka form took hota hai.
Formula of Take in Past Tense
Formula:
Subject + took + object
Examples:
• I took a photo yesterday.
• She took the train to office.
• They took their books home.
• We took the wrong road.
Ye formula tab use hota hai jab action past mein complete ho chuka ho.
Positive Sentences
Formula: Subject + took + object
Examples:
• I took my umbrella before leaving.
• He took his dog for a walk.
• They took part in the competition.
• She took the keys and went out.
Ye sab actions already complete ho chuke hain, isliye “took” use hua hai.
Negative Sentences
Formula: Subject + did not + take + object
Important rule: “Did not” ke sath verb hamesha base form mein rehta hai, isliye “take” likhte hain, “took” nahi.
Examples:
• I did not take my bag.
• She did not take the medicine.
• They did not take advice seriously.
• We did not take part in the event.
Common mistake: “did not took” likhna galat hai. Correct form “did not take” hai.
Interrogative Sentences
Formula: Did + subject + take + object?
Examples:
• Did you take your breakfast?
• Did she take the train yesterday?
• Did they take permission?
• Did we take our seats?
Ye structure questions ke liye use hota hai.
Wh-Question Sentences
Formula: Wh-word + did + subject + take + object?
Examples:
• What did you take from the table?
• When did she take the test?
• Where did they take the photo?
• Why did you take my book?
Ye questions specific details poochhne ke liye use hote hain.
When to Use Take in Past Tense
“Take” ka past tense “took” tab use hota hai jab koi action past mein complete ho gaya ho. Iska use alag-alag context mein hota hai:
Kisi cheez ko lene ke liye
I took your pen by mistake.
Samay lagne ke liye
The journey took five hours.
Kisi event ya opportunity ke liye
We took part in the debate.
She took the chance to speak.
Feelings ya reaction ke liye
She took it as a joke.
Common Time Expressions
Past tense “took” ke sath commonly used time words:
- yesterday
• last week
• last night
• last month
• an hour ago
• a few days ago
• earlier today
Examples:
• I took the test yesterday.
• She took her medicine last night.
• They took the bus a few minutes ago.
Examples of Daily Use
- We took pictures during the trip.
- I took my medicine on time.
- The teacher took attendance.
- They took the wrong road.
- She took a nap after lunch.
Negative and Interrogative Example Pair
Negative: I did not take your pen.
Interrogative: Did you take my pen?
Dono same situation batate hain, par tone alag hoti hai.
Use of “Have Taken” (Past Participle)
Agar aapko batana hai ki action complete ho chuka hai aur uska effect abhi tak hai, to “have taken” ya “has taken” use hota hai.
Examples:
• I have taken my medicine already.
• She has taken the keys with her.
• They have taken the exam.
• We have taken a short break.
Ye “Present Perfect Tense” ke examples hain.
Related Phrases and Idioms with Take
Take over – control sambhalna
He took over the company last year.
Take part – bhaag lena
We took part in the program.
Take place – hona
The meeting took place yesterday.
Take up – shuru karna
She took up painting as a hobby.
Take out – bahar nikalna
He took out his phone.
Take back – wapas lena
I take back my words.
Take away – door karna ya le jaana
The waiter took away the plates.
Take in – samajhna
I took in every word he said.
Ye idioms aur phrasal verbs “take” ke use ko natural aur expressive banate hain.
Importance of Take in Daily English
“Take” ek versatile verb hai jiska use har daily life situation mein hota hai — travel, conversation, office, aur emotional expressions mein bhi.
Examples:
- I took a day off from work.
- She took the responsibility seriously.
- They took steps to improve safety.
- The teacher took our test.
Agar aap “take” ke correct form seekh lete hain, to aapki English aur fluent aur grammatically accurate ho jaati hai.
Practice Tips for Learners
- Roz 5 examples likhiye jahan “took” use ho.
- “Take – Took – Taken” ka pattern likhkar yaad kijiye.
- Sentences bolne ki practice kijiye taaki pronunciation aur flow dono improve ho.
Example Practice:
• I took the call this morning.
• She took advice from her friend.
• They took the test last week.
Regular practice se “took” aur “taken” naturally yaad ho jaayenge.
Real-Life Situations
Aap “take” ka use har situation mein karte hain — school, office, travel, ya daily routine mein.
Travel:
- She took a taxi home.
Study:
- They took a test last week.
Daily life:
- He took medicine on time.
- We took dinner together.
Figurative use:
- She took the news positively.
- He took my words seriously.
Difference Between Took and Taken
| Form | Use | Example |
| Took | Simple Past | I took the exam yesterday. |
| Taken | Past Participle | I have taken the exam already. |
“Took” tab use hota hai jab past action ho chuka hai, jabki “taken” tab use hota hai jab action complete hone ka result present mein relevant ho.
Example:
- I took a photo yesterday.
- I have taken many photos today.
How to Remember Forms of Take
Simple rule yaad rakhiye:
Take – Took – Taken
(Present – Past – Past participle)
Examples:
• I take coffee every morning.
• I took coffee yesterday.
• I have taken coffee already.
Is pattern ko likh kar aur daily bol kar practice karne se ye naturally yaad ho jaayega.
“Take” ek essential verb hai jo har situation mein use hota hai, lena, le jaana, samay lagna, ya kisi action ko perform karna. Iska past tense took aur past participle taken hota hai.
Aapko yaad rakhna hai:
Take – Took – Taken
Examples:
- I took a taxi yesterday.
- She has taken her medicine already.
Agar aap “take” ke correct forms ko regular use mein laate hain, to aapki English aur natural, confident, aur accurate ho jaayegi. Practice karein, likhiye, aur “took” ke examples banaiye, kuch hi din mein ye aapke conversation ka natural hissa ban jaayega.