Mastering tenses is essential for effective communication and academic success, especially in Class 10. Tenses help indicate the time and nature of an action. This comprehensive worksheet focuses on various types of tenses, providing examples, fill-in-the-blank exercises, sentence correction, and translations to improve your grammar skills.
Understanding Tenses: A Quick Review
Tenses are categorized into three major types:
1. Present Tense
- Simple Present: Expresses habits or general truths.
Example: He plays football. - Present Continuous: Ongoing actions.
Example: He is playing football. - Present Perfect: Actions just completed or with relevance to the present.
Example: He has played football. - Present Perfect Continuous: Actions that started in the past and are still continuing.
Example: He has been playing football for an hour.
2. Past Tense
- Simple Past: Completed actions in the past.
Example: He played football. - Past Continuous: Actions in progress at a specific time in the past.
Example: He was playing football. - Past Perfect: Actions completed before another past action.
Example: He had played football before dinner. - Past Perfect Continuous: Duration of a past action before another past action.
Example: He had been playing football for two hours before it rained.
3. Future Tense
- Simple Future: Actions that will happen.
Example: He will play football. - Future Continuous: Actions that will be ongoing in the future.
Example: He will be playing football. - Future Perfect: Actions that will be completed before a certain future time.
Example: He will have played football by evening. - Future Perfect Continuous: Actions that will continue up to a future time.
Example: He will have been playing football for two hours by 6 PM.
Tense Worksheet: Fill in the Blanks
Part A: Choose the correct tense form
- She ___ (wrote) a letter when I saw her.
→ was writing - They ___ (complete) the project by tomorrow.
→ will complete - We ___ (visit) the zoo last weekend.
→ visited - He ___ (not study) for the test yet.
→ has not studied - I ___ (watch) a movie right now.
→ am watching
Part B: Identify the Tense Used
- She will be reading the book at 8 PM.
→ Future Continuous - We have lived here for five years.
→ Present Perfect - They were dancing at the party.
→ Past Continuous - I will have completed the task by then.
→ Future Perfect - He had been waiting for an hour before the train arrived.
→ Past Perfect Continuous
Part C: Translate Hindi to English (Tense Practice)
- मैंने उसे नहीं देखा।
→ I did not see him. - वह स्कूल जा रहा है।
→ He is going to school. - वे खेल चुके हैं।
→ They have played. - क्या तुमने खाना खाया?
→ Did you eat food? - वह दो घंटे से पढ़ रही है।
→ She has been studying for two hours.
Part D: Correct the Tense Errors
- He plays cricket every day.
→ He plays cricket every day. - They were going to the park.
→ They were going to the park. - I have seen that movie.
→ I have seen that movie. - She will eat lunch at 2 PM.
→ She will eat lunch at 2 PM. - We are going to the market now.
→ We are going to the market now.
Practice Questions for Class 10 Students
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:
- She ___ (study) since morning.
- The train ___ (leave) before we reached.
- He usually ___ (takes) the bus to school.
- We ___ (plan) our trip next week.
- I ___ (not finish) my homework yet.
Answers:
- has been studying
- had left
- takes
- are planning
- have not finished
Tense Chart Summary for Class 10
Tense Type | Example Sentence | Use |
Simple Present | I eat apples. | Regular actions |
Present Continuous | I am eating. | Action happening now |
Present Perfect | I have eaten. | Recently completed |
Present Perfect Continuous | I have been eating. | Ongoing past to present |
Simple Past | I ate. | Completed action |
Past Continuous | I was eating. | Ongoing past action |
Past Perfect | I had eaten. | Completed before another past |
Past Perfect Continuous | I had been eating. | Duration before another past |
Simple Future | I will eat. | Future actions |
Future Continuous | I will be eating. | Ongoing future |
Future Perfect | I will have eaten. | Completed before future point |
Future Perfect Continuous | I will have been eating. | Ongoing up to future point |
Tips for Solving Tense Worksheets
- Identify time clues: Words like yesterday, now, for two hours help determine the tense.
- Check verb forms: Use V1 for present, V2 for past, and “will” for future.
- Practice regularly: Daily practice improves recognition and usage.
- Avoid mixing tenses in a single clause.
- Read aloud: Helps spot awkward or incorrect usage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many types of tenses are there?
There are three main types: Present, Past, and Future, each with four sub-types—totaling 12 tenses.
What is the difference between Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous?
Present Perfect focuses on completion, while Present Perfect Continuous focuses on duration of an ongoing action.
What are regular and irregular verbs in past tense?
Regular verbs add -ed (like worked, played).
Irregular verbs change form (like go → went, eat → ate).
Why are tenses important in English grammar?
Tenses help convey the timing and flow of actions clearly.
Can one sentence have more than one tense?
Yes, especially in complex or compound sentences where different clauses happen at different times.
Practice Tense Worksheets for Better Grammar Mastery
This worksheet for Class 10 covers all 12 tenses with explanations, examples, and practice questions. Whether you’re preparing for exams or improving everyday English, consistent practice will boost your understanding and fluency in using tenses accurately.