Diabetic nephropathy is a complicated disease of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, known as diabetic kidney disease. It is common in the United States of America, where 1 out of 3 people suffer from this condition. It occurs when high blood glucose levels damage the functioning of the kidney of a person. It affects the kidney’s normal function- removal of waste products and fluid from the body. So, if you ask the best nephrologist in Delhi how to manage this disease? The best recommendation any nephrologist will give is to live a healthy lifestyle and manage blood glucose levels.
Diabetic nephropathy damages the filtering system of the kidney over many years. So, the best way to escape the damage is to adhere to early treatment to lower the complications later. Sometimes, it can even lead to kidney failure that can be a life-threatening condition for which the best treatment options could be either dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Early Symptoms
Early-stage diabetic nephropathy symptoms are as follows:-
- High Blood Pressure
- Swelling in Feet, Ankles and Eyes
- Confusion
- Breathing Problems
- Loss of Appetite
- Vomiting
- Weakness
- Itching
When Should You Visit a Doctor
So, when you notice you are having kidney disease symptoms, the best thing to do is to consult a healthcare professional. If you have diabetes, visit your doctor every year or undergo tests that can help measure your kidney functioning.
Causes of Diabetes Nephropathy
It happens when diabetes damages blood vessels and cells in your kidneys. The kidneys have millions of blood vessels that are tiny and are called glomeruli. The glomeruli filter out the waste products from the blood; however, damage to these blood vessels can lead to diabetic nephropathy. Consistent damage can hamper kidney functioning and can even result in kidney failure. Often, any best nephrologist in Delhi always says that it is a common cause of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. High blood pressure is another contributor to the kidney damage pressure filtering system of the kidneys.
Risk Factors Associated with Diabetic Nephropathy
Patients having diabetes or showing kidney disease symptoms can develop diabetic nephropathy as there are the following risk factors associated with it:-
- Unmanageable blood sugar
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure
- Cholesterol
- Smoking
- Obesity
What are the Complications?
Diabetic neuropathy can result in several high-risk complications like changes in heartbeat, visual disturbances, etc. Another complication generally diagnosed by the best nephrologist in Delhi is losing sensation in feet. It can make the patient not feel any pain through sores or cuts, and infection can run throughout the body. Or worse could happen that untreated infection in the limb can result in amputation surgery. Bladder or kidney infections can result when any patient starts developing kidney disease symptoms that can cause even more health problems. So, the best way that the nephrologist in Delhi would suggest is to take immense care of your foot to prevent diabetic nephropathy.
Frequently Asked Question
Question:- How can a patient prevent diabetes nephropathy if having type 2 diabetes?
Answer:- Managing blood sugar levels and taking good care of your feet can reduce the chances of diabetic nephropathy. Also, take good care of Vitamin B12 levels because the lower levels of Vitamin B12 can cause diabetic nephropathy.
Bottom Line
Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur in those who have diabetes. Seeing the best nephrologist in Delhi can help you manage well with diabetes and avoid complications related to diabetic nephropathy. Maintaining a healthy weight may also contribute to staying physically active and reduce the chances of diabetic nephropathy.