The concept of tense is fundamental to mastering English grammar. Whether you’re a beginner or revising your grammar skills, it’s important to understand what “tense” means, how it’s used, and how it’s expressed in Hindi (हिंदी). This guide explains the meaning of tense in Hindi, its types, structures, and provides practical examples in English and Hindi for better understanding.
Tense Meaning in Hindi (Tense का हिंदी में अर्थ)
Tense का अर्थ:
Tense का मतलब होता है—क्रिया के होने के समय को व्यक्त करने वाला रूप।
यह बताता है कि कोई कार्य भूतकाल (past), वर्तमान (present) या भविष्य (future) में हुआ है, हो रहा है या होगा।
Tense = काल (Kaal)
Tense Definition in Hindi and English
- English Definition:
Tense is the form of a verb that shows the time of action or state of being.
- Hindi Definition:
क्रिया का वह रूप जो कार्य के समय को व्यक्त करता है, उसे Tense (काल) कहते हैं।
Three Main Types of Tense (तीन प्रमुख काल)
| Tense (काल) | Hindi Name | Usage Example |
| Present Tense | वर्तमान काल | I eat food. → मैं खाना खाता हूँ। |
| Past Tense | भूतकाल | I ate food. → मैंने खाना खाया। |
| Future Tense | भविष्य काल | I will eat food. → मैं खाना खाऊँगा। |
Four Subtypes of Each Tense (प्रत्येक काल के चार भेद)
Each tense is further divided into four forms:
| Tense Form | Hindi Name | Example (English) | Example (Hindi) |
| Simple (Indefinite) | सामान्य काल | I read. | मैं पढ़ता हूँ। |
| Continuous | अपूर्ण काल | I am reading. | मैं पढ़ रहा हूँ। |
| Perfect | पूर्ण काल | I have read. | मैंने पढ़ लिया है। |
| Perfect Continuous | पूर्ण अपूर्ण काल | I have been reading. | मैं पढ़ता आ रहा हूँ। |
Full Tense Chart in Hindi
| Tense Type | English Example | Hindi Example |
| Simple Present | She sings. | वह गाती है। |
| Present Continuous | She is singing. | वह गा रही है। |
| Present Perfect | She has sung. | उसने गा लिया है। |
| Present Perfect Continuous | She has been singing. | वह गा रही है (काफी समय से)। |
| Simple Past | She sang. | उसने गाया। |
| Past Continuous | She was singing. | वह गा रही थी। |
| Past Perfect | She had sung. | उसने गा लिया था। |
| Past Perfect Continuous | She had been singing. | वह गा रही थी (काफी समय से)। |
| Simple Future | She will sing. | वह गाएगी। |
| Future Continuous | She will be singing. | वह गा रही होगी। |
| Future Perfect | She will have sung. | वह गा चुकी होगी। |
| Future Perfect Continuous | She will have been singing. | वह गा रही होगी (काफी समय से)। |
Hindi Sentences Showing Tense Types
| Tense | Hindi Sentence | English Translation |
| Present Simple | मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ। | I go to school. |
| Past Simple | मैंने पत्र लिखा। | I wrote a letter. |
| Future Simple | मैं दिल्ली जाऊँगा। | I will go to Delhi. |
| Present Continuous | वह पढ़ रही है। | She is studying. |
| Past Continuous | वे खेल रहे थे। | They were playing. |
| Future Continuous | हम खा रहे होंगे। | We will be eating. |
Fill in the Blanks (Tense Identification)
Identify the tense and complete the sentence in Hindi:
- मैं रोज स्कूल ___ (जाना)।
- उन्होंने कल टीवी ___ (देखना)।
- क्या तुमने खाना ___ (खाना)?
- वह अगले साल दिल्ली ___ (जाना)।
- हम दो घंटे से ___ (पढ़ना) रहे हैं।
Answers:
- जाता हूँ। (Present Simple)
- देखा। (Past Simple)
- खाया? (Past Perfect/Indefinite)
- जाएगा। (Future Simple)
- पढ़ (रहे) हैं। (Present Perfect Continuous)
Section 3: Verb Forms Used in Tenses
| Verb | V1 (Base) | V2 (Past) | V3 (Past Participle) | Hindi Meaning |
| go | go | went | gone | जाना |
| eat | eat | ate | eaten | खाना |
| read | read | read | read | पढ़ना |
| write | write | wrote | written | लिखना |
| come | come | came | come | आना |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Tense Meaning In Hindi
What is the Hindi meaning of tense?
Tense in Hindi is called “काल”, which shows the time of an action.
How many types of tenses are there?
There are 12 tenses in total (3 main tenses × 4 subtypes each).
Why is tense important in grammar?
Tense helps us express when an action happens—past, present, or future.
Are all tenses used in Hindi?
Yes, but Hindi uses different verb forms and auxiliary words to express tenses.
What is the easiest way to learn tenses?
Start with Simple Present, Past, and Future, then move to Continuous and Perfect forms using examples and translations.
The meaning of tense in Hindi is essential for every English learner. Tense, or “काल”, shows when an action occurs and helps you speak and write with clarity and confidence. With consistent practice using these examples and structures, you’ll become fluent in both English and Hindi grammar.