Is tense grammar ka ek basic tense hai. Iska use hum tab karte hain jab koi action abhi ho raha ho. Jab aap kuch kar rahe ho ya koi activity chal rahi hai. To aap is tense ka use karte ho.
Examples:
• They are playing football.
• We are watching TV.
What Is Present Continuous Tense
Is ense un actions ke liye use hota hai jo abhi ke time me ho rahe hote hain. Yeh ek temporary action hota hai. Yeh kuch samay tak chalta hai.
Examples:
• I am writing now.
• He is studying.
• She is talking to her friend.
• They are eating dinner.
Structure
| Sentence Type | Structure | Example |
| Affirmative | Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing + object | He is playing cricket |
| Negative | Subject + am/is/are + not + verb + ing + object | He is not playing cricket |
| Interrogative | Am/Is/Are + subject + verb + ing + object | Is he playing cricket? |
Helping Verbs
- “Am” ka use I ke saath hota hai.
- “Is” ka use He, She, It aur singular nouns ke saath hota hai.
- “Are” ka use We, You, aur They ke saath hota hai.
Examples:
• I am eating lunch.
• He is reading a story.
• They are working together.
• We are going to school.
Examples of Affirmative
• They are running fast.
• We are talking about our homework.
• He is helping his mother.
Examples of Negative
• I am not watching TV.
• She is not cooking today.
• They are not playing football now.
• We are not sleeping.
• He is not reading a book.
Examples of Interrogative
• Am I disturbing you?
• Is she coming home now?
• Are they studying English?
• Is he playing outside?
• Are we going to school?
Rules
- Am, Is, Are helping verbs use karte hain.
- Verb ke saath “ing” lagate hain.
- Action abhi ke time me ho raha hota hai.
- Negative banate samay “not” use karte hain.
- Question banate samay helping verb sentence ke start me lagate hain.
Examples:
• I am writing now.
• They are going home.
• We are not watching TV.
• Are you studying?
Where to Use Is Tense
| Use | Example |
| Action happening now | I am reading a book. |
| Temporary action | She is staying at her uncle’s house. |
| Future plan | We are going to Dhaka tomorrow. |
| Changing situation | The weather is getting cold. |
Common Time Words
• now
• right now
• today
• these days
• at this moment
Examples:
• I am studying now.
• She is working today.
• They are eating dinner at this moment.
Mistakes and Corrections
| Mistake | Wrong Example | Correct Example |
| Missing ing | She is cook dinner | She is cooking dinner |
| Wrong helping verb | They is playing | They are playing |
| Extra helping verb | He is are writing | He is writing |
| Missing verb | I am not | I am not reading |
How to Identify
- Sentence me am, is, are hota hai.
- Verb ke saath “ing” hota hai.
- Sentence me “now” ya “right now” jaise words milte hain.
Examples:
• I am writing now.
• He is running.
• They are playing in the garden.
Worksheet 1: Make Negative Sentences
- She is singing.
- He is helping.
- We are sleeping.
Answers
- She is not singing.
- He is not helping.
- We are not sleeping.
Worksheet 2: Make Questions
- They are writing.
- You are playing.
- We are talking.
Answers
- Are they writing?
- Are you playing?
- Are we talking?
Daily Life Examples
• I am brushing my teeth.
• She is washing clothes.
• They are reading books.
• He is fixing his bike.
• We are going to market.
Difference Between Present and Past
| Point | Present Continuous | Past Continuous |
| Time | Action happening now | Action was happening in the past |
| Helping Verb | am/is/are | was/were |
| Example | I am reading a book | I was reading a book |
Practice Sentences for Speaking
• She is reading a story.
• They are cleaning the house.
• He is playing the guitar.
• We are talking to the teacher.
• The baby is sleeping.
Also Read: Give Up Punjabi Meaning: Simple Explanation and Daily Use
Practice Paragraph 2
It is a nice morning. I am drinking tea. My mother is cooking breakfast. My father is getting ready for the office. My sister is packing her school bag. Everyone is busy doing something. This is my morning time at home.
FAQs
Q2. Is tense me helping verbs kya hote hain?
Am, Is, Are.
Q3. Verb ke saath kya lagta hai?
Verb ke saath “ing” lagta hai.
Q4. Negative sentence kaise banta hai?
Am/Is/Are ke baad “not” lagakar.
Q5. Question sentence kaise banta hai?
Sentence ke start me Am/Is/Are lagakar.
Is Tense English bolne aur likhne dono me important hai. Isse aap bata sakte hain ki aap ya koi aur abhi kya kar raha hai. Iska use seekhna easy hai. Bas helping verbs aur “ing” form yaad rakhiye.
Roz ke simple sentences likhkar aur bolkar practice kijiye. Har din kuch sentences likhiye jaise:
• I am eating food.
• They are talking to each other.
Practice se aap is tense me perfect ho jaoge. Jab aap roz use karoge, English bolna natural lagne lagega.