Future Indefinite Tense ek aisa tense hai jo un actions ke liye use hota hai jo aane wale samay me honge. Jab aap kisi kaam ke hone ki baat future me karte hain, to aap Future Indefinite Tense ka use karte hain.
Examples:
• I will go to school tomorrow.
• She will cook food tonight.
• They will play football in the evening.
• We will visit our grandparents next week.
Yeh tense batata hai ki action abhi nahi hua hai, lekin future me hoga. ]
What Is Future Indefinite Tense
Future Indefinite Tense ko Simple Future Tense bhi kaha jata hai. Iska use tab hota hai jab koi action aage hone wala ho. Is tense me “will” aur “shall” dono ka use hota hai.
Examples:
• I will study tomorrow.
• She will call you later.
• They will arrive soon.
• We shall meet next week.
Yahan sabhi sentences me action abhi nahi hua hai, lekin future me hoga.
Structure of Future Indefinite Tense
| Sentence Type | Structure | Example |
| Affirmative | Subject + will/shall + verb (first form) + object | He will play cricket |
| Negative | Subject + will/shall + not + verb (first form) + object | He will not play cricket |
| Interrogative | Will/Shall + subject + verb (first form) + object | Will he play cricket? |
Helping Verbs
- “Will” ka use sab subjects ke saath hota hai.
- “Shall” ka use generally “I” aur “We” ke saath hota hai (formal sentences me).
Examples:
• I shall go to school.
• We shall meet tomorrow.
• You will get good marks.
• They will come to the party.
Examples of Affirmative Sentences
• They will watch a movie tonight.
• He will clean his room tomorrow.
• We shall visit Dhaka next month.
Examples of Negative Sentences
• He will not attend the class.
• She will not cook today.
• They will not play football.
• We shall not travel this weekend.
Negative sentences me “not” ka use “will” ke baad hota hai.
Examples of Interrogative Sentences
• Will you help me?
• Will she sing a song?
• Shall we meet tomorrow?
• Will they come to the function?
• Will he complete the work on time?
Question sentences me “Will” ya “Shall” sentence ke starting me lagta hai.
Rules of Future Indefinite Tense
- Future actions batane ke liye “will” aur “shall” ka use hota hai.
- “Will” sab subjects ke saath use hota hai, par formal English me “I” aur “We” ke saath “shall” lagta hai.
- Verb ka base (first) form use hota hai.
- Negative sentence me “not” lagate hain.
- Question form me “Will” ya “Shall” ko sentence ke start me lagate hain.
Examples:
• He will not come tomorrow.
• Will he come tomorrow?
Usage of Future Indefinite Tense
| Usage | Example |
| Future action | I will meet you tomorrow. |
| Promises | I will help you. |
| Predictions | It will rain tonight. |
| Instant decisions | I will call him now. |
| Offers | I will carry your bag. |
| Requests | Will you please wait here? |
More Examples of Future Indefinite Tense
• I will buy a new phone next month.
• We will visit our friends in the evening.
• She will write a letter to her cousin.
• They will celebrate their success next week.
Difference Between Will and Shall
| Subject | Helping Verb | Example |
| I, We | shall | I shall return soon. |
| You, He, She, They, It | will | He will come tomorrow. |
Note: Modern English me “will” ka use sab subjects ke saath common ho gaya hai.
Examples in Active and Passive Voice
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| He will clean the room | The room will be cleaned by him |
| She will cook the food | The food will be cooked by her |
| They will paint the house | The house will be painted by them |
| I will finish the work | The work will be finished by me |
| We shall start the project | The project will be started by us |
Passive sentences me “will be” aur verb ke third form ka use hota hai.
Mistakes and Corrections
| Mistake | Wrong Example | Correct Example |
| Missing “will” | I go to school tomorrow | I will go to school tomorrow |
| Wrong verb form | He will went there | He will go there |
| Using “shall” wrongly | You shall come soon | You will come soon |
| Repeating “will” | I will shall go | I will go |
In mistakes ko avoid karke sentence grammar sahi banaiye.
Future Indefinite Tense in Daily Use
Future Indefinite Tense roz ke conversations me bahut useful hai.
Examples:
• I will call you later.
• He will bring his book tomorrow.
• She will come to my house.
• They will play in the tournament.
• We shall reach by 10 a.m.
Aap is tense ka use apne plans, promises, aur decisions ke liye karte hain.
How to Identify Future Indefinite Tense
- Sentence me “will” ya “shall” hota hai.
- Action abhi nahi hua hota, future me hone wala hota hai.
- Time indicators jaise tomorrow, next week, soon, later, in the evening use hote hain.
Examples:
• I will go to school tomorrow.
• She will call me soon.
Time Expressions Commonly Used in Future Indefinite Tense
Tomorrow, next week, soon, later, in the evening, in the morning, next month, tonight
Examples:
• She will finish the report next week.
• They will meet us later.
Practice Exercises
Exercise 2: Change into Questions
- You will go to school.
- She will sing a song.
- They will attend the party.
- He will write a letter.
Answers
- Will you go to school?
- Will she sing a song?
- Will they attend the party?
- Will he write a letter?
Difference Between Future Indefinite and Present Continuous
| Point | Future Indefinite | Present Continuous |
| Time | Action will happen later | Action is happening now |
| Helping Verb | will/shall | am/is/are |
| Verb Form | Base form | Verb + ing |
| Example | I will go to school | I am going to school |
Use of Will for Instant Decisions
Jab aap turant kisi decision par pahunchte hain, tab “will” ka use hota hai.
Examples:
• It is cold. I will wear a jacket.
• I am hungry. I will make noodles.
Use of Will for Promises or Offers
Future me hone wale promise ya offer ke liye bhi “will” use hota hai.
Examples:
• I will help you with your homework.
• I will lend you my book.
• Don’t worry, I will call you soon.
Quick Summary
| Sentence Type | Active Example | Passive Example |
| Affirmative | I will read the book | The book will be read by me |
| Negative | I will not read the book | The book will not be read by me |
| Interrogative | Will I read the book? | Will the book be read by me? |
FAQs
Future Indefinite Tense kisliye use hota hai?
Future actions, decisions, aur promises ke liye.
Is tenses me helping verbs kya hain?
Will aur Shall.
Negative sentence kaise banta hai?
Will/shall ke baad “not” lagakar.
Question kaise banta hai?
Sentence ke start me “Will” ya “Shall” lagakar.
Passive voice kaise banta hai?
Will be + verb ka third form.
Future Indefinite Tense English grammar ka ek basic aur important tense hai. Iska uses daily life plans, promises, predictions, aur instant decisions ke liye hota hai. Jab aap “will” aur “shall” ka sahi use samajh lete hain, to aap easily apne future actions express kar sakte hain.
Roz ke simple sentences likhkar aur bolkar practice kijiye. Jitna zyada aap use karenge, utni clarity milegi. Future Indefinite Tense aapko apne plans aur thoughts confidently express karne me madad karta hai.