Is tense grammar ka sabse basic aur sabse important tense hai. Yeh tense un actions ke liye use hota hai jo roz hoti hain, hamesha hoti hain, ya ek universal truth batati hain. Iska use aadat, daily routine, habitual actions, aur general facts ke liye hota hai.
Examples:
• I go to school every day.
• The sun rises in the east.
• She plays football on Sundays.
• They live in Rajshahi.
Har sentence ek aise action ko batata hai jo baar-baar hota hai ya hamesha sach hai. Is tense ke use se aap apni daily activities aur habitual baatein describe kar sakte hain.
What Is Present Indefinite Tense
Present Indefinite Tense ko Simple Present Tense bhi kaha jata hai. Yeh batata hai ki koi action bar-bar hota hai, ya ek general fact hai. Is tense me action ke hone ka samay “present” hota hai, par wo ek regular habit ya truth batata hai.
Examples:
• Birds fly in the sky.
• He drinks milk every morning.
• We live in Bangladesh.
• They study English every day.
Har sentence me kriya ka action repeat hota hai, ya wo ek sachai batata hai.
Structure of Present Indefinite Tense
| Sentence Type | Structure | Example |
| Affirmative | Subject + verb (first form) + object | He plays football |
| Negative | Subject + do/does + not + verb (first form) + object | He does not play football |
| Interrogative | Do/Does + subject + verb (first form) + object | Does he play football? |
Helping Verbs:
• “Do” ka use hota hai — I, We, You, They ke saath.
• “Does” ka use hota hai — He, She, It ke saath.
Examples of Affirmative Sentences
• I study English.
• We go to school.
• You eat rice.
• He reads a book.
• She watches TV.
• They play cricket.
Yeh sab sentences ek regular habit ya fact batate hain.
Examples of Negative Sentences
• I do not play cricket.
• You do not go to the market.
• He does not watch movies.
• She does not cook food.
• They do not dance.
Negative sentences me “do not” ya “does not” ka use hota hai.
Examples of Interrogative Sentences
• Do you like tea?
• Do they live here?
• Does he study well?
• Does she sing songs?
• Do we play football?
Question form me “Do” ya “Does” ko sentence ke start me lagaya jata hai.
Rules
- Verb ka first form use hota hai.
- He, She, It ke saath verb me “s” ya “es” lagta hai.
- Negative aur Interrogative form me “do” ya “does” ka use hota hai.
- “Does” lagne par verb me “s” nahi lagta.
- Subject aur verb me agreement hona chahiye.
Examples:
• He plays cricket. (Correct)
• He does not play cricket. (Correct)
• He does not plays cricket. (Wrong)
Present Indefinite Tense in Passive Voice
Jab sentence me focus karne wale par nahi, balki kaam par hota hai, tab Passive Voice ka use hota hai.
Structure:
Object + is/am/are + past participle of verb + by + subject
| Subject | Helping Verb | Example |
| He/She/It | is | The book is read by him |
| I | am | I am known by everyone |
| We/You/They | are | The house is cleaned by them |
Examples:
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| He writes a letter | A letter is written by him |
| She cooks food | Food is cooked by her |
| They play cricket | Cricket is played by them |
| I read a book | A book is read by me |
| We clean the room | The room is cleaned by us |
Active voice me focus karne wale par hota hai. Jabki Passive me kaam par hota hai.
Mistakes and Corrections
| Mistake Type | Wrong Example | Correct Example |
| Extra “s” with plural subject | They plays football | They play football |
| Missing “s” with singular subject | He play cricket | He plays cricket |
| Wrong helping verb | She do not sing | She does not sing |
| Wrong verb form | He does plays well | He does play well |
Har subject ke sath sahi verb aur helping verb ka use bahut zaroori hai.
Negative and Interrogative Sentences Together
| Sentence Type | Example |
| Negative | He does not go to school |
| Interrogative | Does he go to school? |
| Negative Interrogative | Does he not go to school? |
Time Expressions in Present Indefinite Tense
Is tense me kuch specific time words ka use hota hai jo frequency ya habit batate hain.
Common words:
Always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week, never, daily, regularly
Examples:
• I always drink water after running.
• She often visits her grandmother.
• They play football every Sunday.
• He never lies.
Extended Examples of Usage
- Daily Routines:
• I get up at six in the morning. - Habits:
• I read the newspaper before breakfast. - Universal Truths:
• Ice melts in heat. - Feelings and Emotions:
• I like music.
• She loves flowers.
• They hate noise. - Professional Use:
• The doctor treats patients.
• The teacher teaches English.
• The driver drives the car carefully.
Exercise: Change into Interrogative Sentences
- She studies daily.
- They come to school.
- He writes poems.
- We sing songs.
Answers:
- Does she study daily?
- Do they come to school?
- Does he write poems?
- Do we sing songs?
Difference Between Indefinite and Continuous Tense
| Point | Present Indefinite | Present Continuous |
| Time | Regular or habitual action | Action happening right now |
| Helping Verb | Do/Does | Am/Is/Are |
| Verb Form | Base form | Verb + ing |
Present Indefinite in Daily Conversation
Is tense ka use roz ke baaton me sabse zyada hota hai.
Examples:
• I live in Rajshahi.
• You look tired.
• It rains heavily in July.
• She believes in honesty.
• They play in the park.
• My mother teaches in a school.
Yeh sab examples practical life me har din use hote hain.
Tips to Remember
• Sab subjects ke saath verb ka correct form use kijiye.
• He, She, It ke saath hamesha “s” ya “es” lagaiye.
• Negative aur interrogative me “do/does” ka use kijiye.
• Roz ke routine aur aadat batane ke liye is tense ka use hota hai.
• Speaking aur writing dono me is tense ka regular practice kijiye.
| Sentence Type | Active Example | Passive Example |
| Affirmative | She sings a song | A song is sung by her |
| Negative | She does not sing a song | A song is not sung by her |
| Interrogative | Does she sing a song? | Is a song sung by her? |
FAQs
Present Indefinite Tense kisliye use hota hai?
Yeh tense daily habits, routine actions aur general facts ke liye hota hai.
Is tense me helping verbs kya hain?
Do aur Does.
Negative sentence kaise banate hain?
Do not ya Does not lagakar.
Question kaise banate hain?
Sentence ke start me Do ya Does lagakar.
Passive form kaise banta hai?
Is, Am, Are aur verb ke third form se.
Present Indefinite Tense English grammar ka base hai. Yeh aapko apni aadatein, facts, aur general truths express karne me madad karta hai. Is tense me mastery hone ke baad aapka English grammar strong ban jata hai.
Roz ke actions ko English me likhiye aur bolne ki aadat daliye. “Do,” “Does,” aur “s/es” ke use ko samajhkar sentence formation me practice kijiye. Present Indefinite Tense fluent English bolne aur likhne ki shuruaat hai.